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Azerbaijan, Armenia Release Text of U.S.-Brokered Peace Deal — Constitutional Dispute Remains Key Obstacle
By Azeri Times
August 11, 2025
Azerbaijan and Armenia have published the text of a preliminary U.S.-brokered peace agreement that pledges to formally end nearly four decades of hostility, but key hurdles remain before the deal can be signed.
The agreement, initialled by the countries’ foreign ministers in Washington on August 8, was unveiled on Monday and commits both sides to recognize each other’s territorial integrity, renounce any claims on the other’s land, and refrain from the use of force. The text was reached in a trilateral meeting hosted by U.S. President Donald Trump with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan at the White House.
“This agreement is a solid foundation for establishing a reliable and lasting peace… that reflects the balanced interests of the two countries,” Pashinyan wrote on Facebook.
The deal marks the most significant diplomatic breakthrough in the South Caucasus since Azerbaijan regained full control over Nagorno-Karabakh in 2023 — a move that prompted almost the entire ethnic Armenian population of the enclave to flee to Armenia. The decades-long conflict over the mountainous region has defined relations between the two former Soviet republics since the late 1980s, with wars in the 1990s, 2020, and 2023 leaving tens of thousands dead.
Foreign Forces and Border Security
One of the most striking clauses in the agreement is a ban on the deployment of third-party forces along the shared border, a provision widely seen as targeting Russia, which has maintained peacekeepers in the region since 2020. Moscow — traditionally a key broker and Armenia’s ally — was excluded from the U.S.-led negotiations and has warned against “foreign meddling.”
The European Union, Turkey, and NATO welcomed the accord. The EU has a monitoring mission on Armenia’s border, which Baku has repeatedly demanded be withdrawn.
The Constitutional Roadblock
Despite the breakthrough, the peace deal remains unsigned. Baku insists that Armenia must amend its constitution, which Azerbaijan says contains implicit territorial claims against it. “Yerevan has some homework to do,” Aliyev told reporters in Washington. “After those changes are made, the peace agreement can be signed at any time.”
Pashinyan has called for a referendum on constitutional changes but has yet to set a date. The issue could prove politically explosive in Armenia, where nationalist factions strongly oppose any revisions they see as capitulating to Baku’s demands.
Geopolitical Stakes
If signed, the deal could reshape the South Caucasus, an energy-rich region bordering Russia, Iran, Turkey, and the EU. The agreement would reopen closed borders, ease transit, and unlock trade routes criss-crossed by oil and gas pipelines.
Notably, the White House secured exclusive U.S. development rights to a new strategic transit corridor through southern Armenia linking mainland Azerbaijan to its Nakhchivan exclave. The corridor would provide direct overland access to Turkey, a key Azerbaijani ally, and has long been a sticking point in peace talks.
For now, the peace remains tantalizingly close but still out of reach — hostage to constitutional reform in Armenia and deep-seated mistrust on both sides.
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A preparatory hearing held in the “Meydan TV case”
Today, on December 12, a preparatory hearing was held at the Baku Court of Serious Crimes for the journalists arrested in connection with the “Meydan TV case”.
The session was presided over by Judge Aytan Aliyeva.
At the hearing, the personal details of the defendants were clarified.
Afterwards, as a procedural formality, each defendant was assigned a state-appointed lawyer. All defendants refused the appointed lawyers and were provided with their own personal attorneys.
The lawyers then filed motions.
The lawyers requested that the defendants be allowed to sit in the courtroom rather than stand or be held elsewhere. This motion was granted. Starting from the next court session, the defendants in this case will be seated in the courtroom.
In today’s session, one of the accused journalist Ulviyyə Guliyeva (Ali)—said she was having difficulty breathing. The court allowed her to sit next to her lawyer.
The lawyers also filed a motion requesting that the journalists arrested in this case—Ramin Jabrayilzada (Deko), Natig Javadli, and civil society member Ulvi Tahirov—be transferred from Investigation Detention Facility No. 3 to Baku Investigation Detention Facility No. 1.
Aytaj Ahmadova (Tapdig), another journalist detained in connection with the “Meydan TV case,” submitted a motion asking the court to lift the restriction preventing her from marrying Kamran Mammadli.
The court granted both motions.
However, motions requesting that the arrested individuals be placed under house arrest were not granted.
The trial has been scheduled.
The next court session will be held on December 22.
On December 6, 2024, Meydan TV employees Ramin Deko (Jabrayilzada), Aynur Ganbarova (Elgunesh), Aysel Umudova, Aytaj Ahmadova (Tapdig), Khayala Aghayeva, Natig Javadli, and civil society member Ulvi Tahirov were detained.
Those detained in this case were charged under Article 206.3.2 of the Criminal Code (smuggling committed by a group of persons in prior collusion).
On February 5, 2025, the editor-in-chief of the website “arqument.az” and journalist cooperating with Meydan TV, Shamshad Aghayev (Agha), and later other journalists—Nurlan Libre (Gahramanli) on February 20, Fatima Movlamli on February 28, Ulviyya Ali (Guliyeva) on May 7, and Ahmad Mukhtar on August 27—were arrested in the same case.
On August 28, the charges in the “Meydan TV case” were expanded. The individuals arrested in the case were collectively charged under 7 articles of the Criminal Code.
The detained journalists do not accept the accusations and believe they were arrested on political orders, with the aim of silencing independent media and free voices in the country.
The post A preparatory hearing held in the “Meydan TV case” appeared first on MEYDAN.TV.
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Lawyer Namizad Safarov detained
Lawyer Namizad Safarov was detained on December 9.
His relatives reported this to Radio Liberty. He was reportedly seized by individuals in civilian clothing and taken away to an unknown destination.
His relatives are trying to find out his whereabouts.
According to information circulated by pro-government media, Safarov was detained based on complaints related to fraud.
Official authorities have not made any statements regarding his detention.
He was expelled from the Bar Association in 2005. Safarov linked this to his criticism of the association’s leadership. The association, however, justified the decision by citing violations of legal requirements.
Namizad Safarov resigned from the National Council of Democratic Forces in 2020.
The post Lawyer Namizad Safarov detained appeared first on MEYDAN.TV.
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Gultakin Hajibayli detained in Turkey as concerns grow over deportation to Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani opposition figure Gultakin Hajibayli, member of the National Council’s Coordination Board, has been detained in Istanbul and remains in a deportation center, sparking concerns over her potential return to Azerbaijan amid ongoing political crackdowns.
According to Hajibayli’s statements on Facebook, she was taken from her rented Istanbul apartment on the night of November 30 by Turkish law enforcement while with her son. She emphasized that she had arrived in Turkey on September 25 to stay with her son, who is studying in the country, and that her 90-day visa-free period had not yet expired. Additionally, she holds a two-year residence permit. Hajibayli said authorities gave no legal explanation for her detention, which she claims is connected to a request from the Azerbaijani government:
“Even though I told the security officers that I had an IELTS exam at 9 a.m. the next day, apparently the order was too strict, and they did not allow it.”
Hajibayli’s detention followed the arrests of several Azerbaijani opposition figures, including the chairman of the Azerbaijan Popular Front Party (AXCP), Ali Karimli, and board member Mammad Ibrahim, during a raid by the State Security Service in Baku on November 29. These detentions have been framed by Azerbaijani government-aligned media as part of an investigation related to former Presidential Administration chief Ramiz Mehdiyev, while opposition groups claim the arrests are politically motivated.
Currently held at the Arnavutkoy deportation center, Hajibayli has been denied contact with her son. Her lawyer, Bahruz Bayramov, confirmed that no official reason for her detention has been provided and that it remains unclear whether she will be deported to Azerbaijan. Hajibayli has already initiated appeals to the European Court of Human Rights and plans to challenge the detention in Turkish courts:
“I am appealing to the Turkish authorities not to adopt such an illegal decision under pressure from the Azerbaijani government. I have never violated any law in my political activity, and it is unacceptable for me to be deported as a ‘foreign terrorist’ under Article G-82 due to Azerbaijani pressures.”
The issue has also drawn attention within the Turkish parliament. Omer Faruk Gergerlioglu, MP from the Democracy and Equality Party, questioned Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya regarding the legal basis for Hajibayli’s detention under the G-82 code, whether Azerbaijan formally requested her deportation, and the procedures ensuring her legal and human rights. Gergerlioglu also asked for clarification on the use of G-82 in prior cases involving Azerbaijani citizens and whether risk assessments had been conducted to prevent potential political persecution:
“Hajibayli considers this decision political and has stated that if she is sent back, she will be imprisoned.”
Hajibayli has consistently rejected allegations linking her to Ramiz Mehdiyev, calling such claims “absurd” and emphasizing that she has always advocated for democratic and peaceful political engagement. She has warned that her deportation would signal Turkey’s tacit support for the ongoing political repression in Azerbaijan:
“If I am deported, it will mean that Turkey is supporting the current repressions against the Azerbaijani opposition.”
As of early December, no official statement has been made by Turkish or Azerbaijani authorities regarding the detention or potential deportation of Hajibayli. The case continues to draw international scrutiny, highlighting growing concerns about the treatment of political dissidents in the region.
The post Gultakin Hajibayli detained in Turkey as concerns grow over deportation to Azerbaijan appeared first on MEYDAN.TV.
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